Meeting amid multiple global conflicts, G7 defense ministers expressed growing alarm over the escalating crisis in Lebanon and pledged unwavering support for Ukraine. The summit, hosted by Italy in Naples, marked the Group of Seven’s first ministerial meeting dedicated to defense.
The ministers—representing Italy, France, Germany, Britain, Japan, Canada, and the United States—condemned threats to UN peacekeepers (UNIFIL) in Lebanon and warned of potential intensification in the Middle East. They urged Iran to cease supporting groups like Hamas and Hezbollah, while voicing concerns over Israeli strikes targeting UN positions.
Russia’s ongoing war in Ukraine dominated discussions, with the G7 reaffirming their commitment to military assistance for Kyiv as the conflict enters its third year. Their final statement pledged continued long-term support, stressing the importance of sustained aid, particularly as the war drags into another winter.
Italian Defence Minister Guido Crosetto warned of a deteriorating global security environment, citing additional instability in sub-Saharan Africa and growing tensions in the Asia-Pacific. Josep Borrell, the EU’s chief diplomat, urged strengthening the UN peacekeepers’ mandate in Lebanon to allow greater authority in response to rising violence, particularly after Israeli attacks on their positions.
The meeting occurred just days after Israel’s killing of Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar, with European Union officials calling for efforts towards a ceasefire and the release of remaining prisoners. The G7’s unified stance also comes as US military support for Ukraine may face challenges, depending on the outcome of the next presidential election.
President Joe Biden, during his visit to Berlin, urged NATO allies to maintain their backing for Ukraine, warning against any weakening of support.
